HDL Remodeling During the Acute Phase Response

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HDL remodeling during the acute phase response.

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to examine the interactive action of serum amyloid A (SAA), group IIA secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)-IIA), and cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) on HDL remodeling and cholesterol efflux during the acute phase (AP) response elicited in humans after cardiac surgery. METHODS AND RESULTS Plasma was collected from patients before (pre-AP), 24 ...

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Clinical and Population Studies HDL Remodeling During the Acute Phase Response

Objective—The purpose of this study was to examine the interactive action of serum amyloid A (SAA), group IIA secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2-IIA), and cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) on HDL remodeling and cholesterol efflux during the acute phase (AP) response elicited in humans after cardiac surgery. Methods and Results—Plasma was collected from patients before (pre-AP), 24 hours ...

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Friend Turns Foe: Transformation of Anti-Inflammatory HDL to Proinflammatory HDL during Acute-Phase Response

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a major carrier of cholesterol in the blood. Unlike other lipoproteins, physiological functions of HDL influence the cardiovascular system in favorable ways except when HDL is modified pathologically. The cardioprotective mechanism of HDL is mainly based on reverse cholesterol transport, but there has been an emerging interest in the anti-inflammatory and antio...

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The relationships among acute phase response proteins, cytokines, and enzymes during ovine experimental endotoxemia

BACKGROUND: The acute phase response is beneficial to theanimal in restoring homeostasis, and measuring the circulatingacute phase proteins, cytokines, and enzymes can be used toevaluate the innate immune system's responses to invader agentssuch as bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Measurement of theseparameters has shown to be useful as diagnostic and prognosticmarkers in animal endotoxemia. OBJEC...

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Serum paraoxonase: effect of the apolipoprotein composition of HDL and the acute phase response.

Genetic variations of paraoxonase (PON) correlate with HDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), suggesting antiatherogenic properties. Atherosclerosis occurs naturally in humans and rabbits but not in mice. We compared variations of PON arylesterase activity (PON AEase, phenylacetate substrate) in humans, rabbits, and mice. In humans and rabbits, >95% of PON AEase is HDL associated. In ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636

DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.108.178681